Royal visits, fires and frozen coves: Charlotte County Archives showing 1900s-era home videos

In 2024, bite-sized videos cut down for YouTube or TikTok dominate, with funny cat videos and dramatic two-part storytimes raking in clicks and views.

But in the early to mid-1900s, a different type of video took precedence — home videos captured on film.

And now, the Charlotte County Archives are sharing some of those movies with the community.

“They’re not up to professional standards, and of course, they’re not edited down to TikTok,” said Franklin Cardy, who chairs the archives and oversees the audiovisual collection.

A screenshot of a video of people harvesting vegetables and throwing them into a truck.
Colin Mundy, who originally captured this footage, worked on the O’Neill Farm in the mid-1950s where he documented the process from plowing all the way to the harvest, shown here. (Historic Home Movies of Saint Andrews N.B./YouTube)

“This is what you get. You sit through this patiently and if you get lots of pictures of cabbages, well just think, ‘what’s there on that land now?'”

Every Sunday afternoon, people are invited to take a stroll down memory lane in Saint Andrews at the New Brunswick Community College.

For last week’s event, Colin Mundy was the star of the show — a New Zealander who came to Saint Andrews in 1954 and stayed for three years, said Cardy.

A smiling man in front of a maple tree. He wears a grey hat and plaid shirt.
Last week’s event highlighted the work of Colin Mundy, a New Zealander who came to Saint Andrews in 1954 and stayed for three years, capturing much of his stay on film. (Historic Home Movies of Saint Andrews N.B./YouTube)

One of Mundy’s films depicts Christmas Day in 1954 Saint Andrews, beginning with the snowy Algonquin Resort before showing different locations around the town including glimpses into some Christmas Day skating, sledding and road hockey.

Mundy also documented his work on the O’Neill Farm, first showing spring plowing followed by the process of seeding, fertilizing, weeding, right up to the harvest. 

He was also present for the opening of Vincent Massey High School in 1956 when Massey, governor general at the time, came to open the school that bore his namesake.

People crowded around a building with a banner that says "Vincent Massey Hig"...
Colin Mundy filmed the opening of Vincent Massey High School in 1956. (Historic Home Movies of Saint Andrews N.B./YouTube)

Sunday’s edition of the home videos, said Cardy, will focus on Teddy Rooney, a postal worker.

Cardy said Rooney would be on the scene for any accident — capturing events like the lobster plant fire in 1974 and the Groundhog Day storm in 1976. 

A building with fire and puffs of black smoke billowing off of it
Teddy Rooney was known to be on the scene of any accident, says Cardy, including the 1974 lobster plant fire, seen here in a screenshot from his digitized footage. (Historic Home Movies of Saint Andrews N.B./YouTube)

He said Rooney also captured the bustle of the steam trains coming and going.

Cardy said the archives also have colour film from well-known Saint Andrews resident W.C. (Bill) O’Neill, who began filming before the war and continued through into the 1960s. 

One of O’Neill’s films shows brightly coloured flowers and rock gardens around the Anderson House, formerly called Linkscrest or the Tait House, which was home to Sir Thomas and Lady Tait until his death in 1941.

A house at the end of a wharf surrounded by crashing waves
Teddy Rooney, a Saint Andrews postal worker, captured footage of the 1976 Groundhog Day gale. (Historic Home Movies of Saint Andrews N.B./YouTube)

O’Neill also captured King George VI and Queen Elizabeth’s 1939 arrival at Fairville Station in Saint John.

Cardy said once the films were digitized, he sought help from local residents who might remember some of the pivotal moments, and they sat down and recorded commentary to play over the silent films.

A blurry image of a topless vehicle with two people in the back and a flag propped on the front of it.
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth’s 1939 arrival in Saint John was filmed by well-known Saint Andrews resident W.C. (Bill) O’Neill. (Historic Home Movies of Saint Andrews N.B./YouTube)

Cardy said he thinks people enjoy looking at old home videos because it brings back memories of when they were younger.

But he said it’s also interesting from a climate change perspective.

A rock garden with colourful flowers in it
W.C. (Bill) O’Neill filmed a brightly coloured rock garden at the Anderson House, formerly called Linkscrest or the Tait House. (Historic Home Movies of Saint Andrews N.B./YouTube)

“We have film from 1939 of Katy’s Cove in Saint Andrews, frozen over and everybody out there skating on it,” he said.

“And this is quite a long way away from where we are now. I looked out my front window two days ago and there was a man out kayaking on the harbour.”

While many of the digitized films are on YouTube now, Cardy said the group wanted to reach a greater audience. He said some of the people who might remember these moments aren’t comfortable fighting with technology to watch them. 

A blurry image of shadowy figures skating on a frozen pond.
Cardy says it’s interesting to look back amid a changing climate and see footage of people skating on Katy’s Cove, captured by W.C. (Bill) O’Neill. (Historic Home Movies of Saint Andrews N.B./YouTube)

So, by playing them on Sundays, more people are able to see them.  

“It’s a classroom whiteboard, but it’s relatively big, and so it’s good,” he said.

“It’s a different experience anyway and no commercials.”

With files from Information Morning Saint John

This story was originally published in CBC News on Feb. 4, 2024.

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